BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI TUMBUHAN KAMBOJA (Plumeria rubra)

Hendriawan; Sulistia Febriani; Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu

doi:10.66294/njms.v2i7.121

Authors

Hendriawan Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Sulistia Febriani Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu Universitas Islam Al-Azhar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66294/njms.v2i7.121

Keywords:

reproductive biology, Plumeria rubra, pollination, vegetative

Abstract

Frangipani (Plumeria rubra) is a tropical ornamental plant that plays an important role in landscape aesthetics and ecological interactions in tropical environments. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the reproductive biology of Plumeria rubra, including its generative and vegetative mechanisms. The method used in this study is direct observation combined with descriptive analysis. The results indicate that generative reproduction involves complex pollination mechanisms influenced by floral morphology, pollinator interactions, and environmental factors. However, fruit and seed formation are relatively rare under natural conditions. In contrast, vegetative reproduction through stem cuttings is highly efficient and widely utilized due to its rapid growth and genetic stability. From a conservation perspective, this species is not classified as threatened due to its adaptability and widespread cultivation. These findings highlight the dominance of vegetative propagation in maintaining population sustainability of Plumeria rubra in both natural and artificial ecosystem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bestari, I. A. P., & Riawan, I. M. O. (2024). Keanekaragaman anatomi epidermis daun dan indeks stomata Plumeria alba berdasarkan lingkungan tumbuh di Bali Utara. Jurnal Biologi UNAND, 12 (2), 106-113.

Diksha, I. G. N. A. S., Artini, I. G. A., Trapika, I. G. M. G. S. C., & Widhiartini, I. A. A. (2024). Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of red frangipani flowers (Plumeria rubra L.) on MRSA bacteria. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 13 (5), 80-86.

Judd, W. S., et al. (2023). Phylogenetic relationships of Plumeria (Apocynaceae) based on plastid genome analysis. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 140 (3), 397-412.

Liana, T., Prima, E. C., Sinaga, P., & Riandi, R. (2023). Production of biosurfactant from frangipani flower extract (Plumeria rubra) in science learning project. Journal of Science Education Research, 7 (1), 27-38.

Lidya, E., & Yushananta, P. (2024). Effects of frangipani flower extract (Plumeria acuminata) on mosquito larvae mortality. Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 18 (1), 56-65.

Rahayu, S.M., Batoro, J., Sukenti, S., Hakim, L. (2023). Ethnobotanical study of peraq api ritual in Sasak Tribe of Lombok Island, Indonesia and its potential for sustainable tourism. Biodiversitas, 24 (10), 5485-5494.

Rahayu, S.M., Hakim, L., Batoro, J., Sukenti, K. (2022). Ethnobotany and conservation of Araceae of Sasak community in Ende, Sengkol Village, Central Lombok. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1097, 012044.

Rahayu, S.M., Hakim, L., Batoro, J., Sukenti, K. (2024). Plant Diversity, Structure, and Composition of Vegetation in Kemal Muluq Forest, Lombok Island, Indonesia. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 22 (3), 2439-2453.

Rahayu, S.M., Hakim, L., Batoro, J., Sukenti, K. (2025). Flora Arecaceae sekitar Mandalika. Banyumas: Ganesha Kreasi Semesta.

Rahayu, S.M., Syuhriatin, Isti Dari Sofianti, Hakim, L. (2025). Wild Edible Plants Diversity and Its Potential for Supporting Food Security in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Journal of Marine and Island Cultures, 14 (3), 87-103.

Rahayu, S.M., Hakim, L., Batoro, J., Sukenti, K. (2025). Ethnozoological Study of Animal Consumption by the Sasak Tribe: Implications for Biodiversity Conservation in Lombok, Indonesia. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 20 (6), 1397-1407.

Sanjaya, I. K. A. A., Apsari, D. P., & Wahyudi, I. W. (2024). Karakteristik dan hubungan kekerabatan ragam tanaman kamboja (Plumeria spp.) di Pulau Bali berdasarkan morfologi. Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 11 (1), 17-37.

Valera, R. E., Maciel de Sousa, N. M., & Sanabria, M. E. (2024). Secondary metabolites in four cultivars of Plumeria sp.: Relationships with organ and environment. Bioagro, 36 (3), 311-324.